Why do bible-followers believe the earth is so young? You may see their estimates ranging from 6,000-10,000 years. Regardless, these figures are laughable based on geology, paleontology, astronomy and nearly every other realm of science. But, do you know the "reasoning" behind this young earth belief?
It's important for everyone to understand the basis for their argument. Otherwise, we're no better than they are because we ask them to read and understand science. We must at least have a basic understanding of "young earth" beliefs to counter it.
The following presents a timeline for "young earth" believers. The key is that it is based primarily on ages and lineages described in the Bible. There are many variations in understanding of the Biblical details, but most timelines end up with Earth's age somewhere near 6,000-10,000 years. (Please don't bother me with trivial age differences unless they result in an age of the Earth near it's true age of approximately 4.6 billion years.)
The following provides a basic chronology for "young earth" believers. It's provided here because it displays historical figures and ages in a table format[1]. It may be important to some that this study resulted in a maximum age of Earth of 4,410 years. But, if you're concerned, just double or triple it. The fact is that these ages are laughable. They are approximately 0.00013% of the age of the Earth as understood by scientists.
Adam to Jesus Generation Adam to Jesus Descendancy Adam to Jesus
Descendancy
ReferenceNon-Descendancy Event Non-Descendancy Reference Descendancy / Non-Descendancy
ChronologyCumulative time in years 1 Adam created Ge 1:23-27 5th. Day 0 2 Seth born Ge 5:3 Adam aged <= 130 <= 130 3 Enos born Ge 5:6 Seth aged <= 105 <= 235 4 Cainan born Ge 5:9 Enos aged <= 90 <= 325 5 Mahalalheel born Ge 5:12 Cainan aged <= 70 <= 395 6 Jared born Ge 5:15 Mahalalheel aged <= 65 <= 460 7 Enoch born Ge 5:18 Jared aged <= 162 <= 622 8 Methuselah born Ge 5:21 Enoch aged <= 65 <= 687 9 Lamech born Ge 5:25 Methuselah aged <= 187 <= 874 10 Noah born Ge 5:28-29 Lamech aged <= 182 <= 1056 11 Shem born Ge 5:32 Noah aged <= 500 <= 1556 12 Arphaxad born Ge 11:10 Shem aged 100 <= 1656 13 Salah born Ge 11:12 Arphaxad aged 35 <= 1691 14 Eber born Ge 11:14 Salah aged 30 <= 1721 15 Peleg born Ge 11:16 Eber aged 34 <= 1755 16 Reu born Ge 11:18 Peleg aged 30 <= 1785 17 Serug born Ge 11:20 Reu aged 32 <= 1817 18 Nahor born Ge 11:22 Serug aged 30 <= 1847 19 Terah born Ge 11:24 Nahor aged 29 <= 1876 20 Abraham born Ge 11:32 &
Ge 12:1-4Terah aged 130 because: Terah died at age 205 in Haran. Abraham left Haran at age 75. Therefore Abraham was born when Terah was aged 130 <= 2006 21 Isaac born Ge 21:5 Abraham aged 100 <= 2106 22 Jacob born Ge 25:26 Isaac aged 60 <= 2166 23 Judah born Mt 1:2 &
Ge 29:35 &
Ge 47:28 &
Ge 35:10Levi (Judah’s elder brother) Ge 47:28 Jacob <= 147 <= 2313 24 Pharez born Mt 1:3 &
Ge 46:12Kohath Ex 6:16 &
Ex 6:18Levi <= 137 <= 2450 25 Esrom born Mt 1:3 Amram Ex 6:18 Kohath <= 133 <= 2583 26 Aram born Mt 1:3 Moses Ex 6:20 &
De 34:7Amram <= 137 <= 2720 27 Aminadab born Mt 1:4 Moses speaks to Pharoah about the Exodus Ex 7:7 At age 80 <= 2800 28 Naasson born Mt 1:4 Exodus from Egypt led by Moses Ex 12:43-51 &
De 34:7Moses <= 120 <= 2920 29 Salmon born Mt 1:4 30 Booz born Mt 1:5 31 Obed born Mt 1:5 32 Jesse born Mt 1:5 33 David born Mt 1:6 34 Solomon born Mt 1:6 Solomon builds house 480 years after the Exodus and in his 4th. Year of reign 1Ki 6:1 Exodus + 480 <= 3400 35 Roboam born Mt 1:7 Solomon’s reign = 40 years 1Ki 11:42 40 – 4 = 36 <= 3436 36 Abia born Mt 1:7 Rehoboam’s reign = 17 years 1Ki 14:21 17 <= 3453 37 Asa born Mt 1:7 Abijam’s reign = 3 years 1Ki 14:31 &
1Ki 15:23 <= 3456 38 Josaphat born Mt 1:8 Asa’s reign = 41 years 1Ki 15:8-10 &
2Ch 16:1341 <= 3497 39 Joram born Mt 1:8 Jeoshaphat reign = 25 years 2Ch 17:1 &
2Ch 20:3125 <= 3522 40 Ozias born Mt 1:8 Jehoram’s reign = 8 years 1Ki 22:50 &
2Ch 21:5 &
1Ki 9:248 <= 3530 41 Joatham born Mt 1:9 Jehu’s reign = 28 years 2Ki 10:36 28 <= 3558 42 Achaz born Mt 1:9 Jehoahaz’s reign = 17 years 2Ki 10:35 &
2Ki 13:117 <= 3575 43 Ezekias born Mt 1:9 Jehoash’s reign = 16 years 2Ki 13:9-10 16 <= 3591 44 Manasses Mt 1:10 Jeroboam II’s reign = 41 years 2Ki 14:16 &
2Ki 14:2341 <= 3632 45 Amon born Mt 1:10 Zachariah’s reign = 6 months 2Ki 14:29 &
2Ki 15:86 months <= 3633 46 Josias born Mt 1:10 Shallum’s reign = 1 month 2Ki 15:8-10 &
2Ki 15:131 month <= 3633 47 Jechonias born Mt 1:11 Menahem’s = 10 years 2Ki 15:14 &
2Ki 15:1710 <= 3643 48 Salathiel born Mt 1:12 Pekahiah’ reign = 2 years 2Ki 15:22-23 2 <= 3645 49 Zorobabel Mt 1:12 Hoshea’s reign = 9 years 2Ki 15:30 &
2Ki 17:19 <= 3654 50 Abiud born Mt 1:13 Hezekiah’s reign = 29 years 2Ki 18:1-2 29 <= 3683 51 Eliakim born Mt 1:13 Manasseh’s reign = 55 years 2Ki 20-1 &
2Ki 21:155 <= 3738 52 Azor born Mt 1:13 Amon’s reign = 2 years 2Ki 21:18-19 2 <= 3740 53 Sadoc born Mt 1:14 Josiah’s reign = 31 years 2Ki 22:1 31 <= 3771 54 Achim born Mt 1:14 Jehoahaz’s reign = 3 months 2Ki 23:29-30 &
2Ki 23:313 months <= 3771 55 Eliud born Mt 1:14 Jehoiakim’s reign = 11 years 2Ki 23:34 &
2Ki 23:3611 <= 3782 56 Eleazar born Mt 1:15 Jehoiachin’s reign = 3 months 2Ki 24:6 &
2Ki 24:83 months <= 3783 57 Matthan born Mt 1:15 Zedekiah’s reign = 11 years 2Ki 24:15 &
2Ki 24:17-18 &
Jer 52:1111 <= 3794 58 Jacob born Mt 1:15 Nebuchadrezzar’s 18th. year of reign = 10th. Year of Zedekiah’s. Nebuchadrezzar lived 44 years. Jer 32:1 See below See below 59 Joseph born Mt 1:16 Cyrus completes Jeremiah’s prophecy of 70 year servitude to Babylon starting from 1st. year of Nebuchadrezzar’s reign. Jer 25:1-11
& Ezra 1:1 &
2Ch 36:2170 – 19 (Nebuchadrezzar’s reign already accounted for in Zedekiah’s above) = 51 <= 3845 60 Jesus born Mt 1:16 Nebuchadrezzar died in 565 BC Non-Biblical records, monuments, tablets. < 565 (as Cyrus accounted for above after Nebuchadrezzar had died) <= 4410
Again, don't argue with me about whether the chronology provided above is correct. Regardless of your biblical interpretation, you will end up with an age of the Earth between 6,000 and 10,000 years old. This is far from 4.6 billion years old.